If you’re anything like like us, you love capturing life’s little moments. But we know that sometimes it can be difficult to get the photographs just right. Well, here you will find tips and tools to help you make your photos perfect every time.
Shooting

1. Off-center is better. Since the canvases are square, cropping the photo allows you to look at it in a variety of ways. Try to move your subject to the side, crop wide & deep, crop tight. Use the rule of thirds.

2. Turn around. Don’t just shoot faces. Capture the backs of people, the interaction between people, your shadow, your feet, the ground, or the sky.

3. Embrace imperfection. What about using a blurry image? Or a photo that is over or under exposed.

4. Choose your mood. Take a photo that captures a feeling or mood. Play with lighting to evoke a certain mood. Take candid photos to capture a more genuine mood.

5. Tell a story. What do you want the image to say? Does it capture a moment in time, or reveal a long history? What is going on behind the scenes?

6. Archive an heirloom. Do you have love letters, old family photos or your child’s artwork? Scan these in and incorporate them into your cluster.

Camera Phone Photography
Here are some great tips to help you take the best photographs possible, using your camera phone:
1. Light your subject well. The better lit your subject is the clearer your image is likely to be. If possible shoot outside or turn on lights when shooting inside. Use the flash if it’s available on your phone.
2. Get close to your subject. Fill up your view finder with your subject to save having to zoom in on the subject in editing it later.
3. Keep still. As with all digital photography, the more steady your camera phone is when taking your shot the clearer your image will be. This is especially important in low light situations where the camera will select longer shutter speeds to compensate for the lack of light.
4. Edit images later. Whilst it can be fun to use your camera phone’s inbuilt editing and effects, editing pictures later on your computer produces much better quality images. Take your shots in color at high resolution to keep your options open on how to treat it later.
5. Don’t throw away ‘mistakes’. Remember that on many phones the quality of the screen will not be as good as your computer’s. You might just find that they come alive on a quality monitor. You’ll also find that even ‘mistakes’ and blurred shots can actually be quite usable.
6. Avoid using digital zoom. As tempting as it might be to zoom in on your subject when taking your picture, if the zoom is a ‘digital zoom’ it will decrease the quality of your shot. Edit your shot later using photo editing software on your computer.
7. Take loads of shots and experiment. The beauty of all forms of digital photography (including that of camera phones) is the ability to shoot off many shots quickly and without cost. This means you can experiment with different modes and composition and discard those that you don’t want to keep. Camera phones are particularly good for experimenting with new angles and perspectives – shoot from down low, up high, close up etc and you’ll end up with interesting and fun shots.
8. Follow rules of composition (and then break them). Learn some basic composition ‘rules’. For example – the rule of thirds, i.e., don’t place your subject squarely in the middle of your frame but a third of the way in.
9. Keep your lens clean. Phones spend a lot of time in pockets, in bags and being used in all manner of weather and conditions. As a result they get dirty and can easily become damaged – fingerprints are a common problem on camera lenses – especially if your phone doesn’t have a lens cover. From time to time clean the lens of your camera using a soft cloth.
10. Observe camera phone etiquette. While there is no formal set of rules for using camera phones – it is worth considering how you use it and what impact it might have upon others. Ask permission to photograph strangers, consider restrictions on the use of cameras in places like theaters and concerts, etc.
11. Use the highest resolution possible on your camera phone. Some phones allow you to choose what resolution you want to take photos at. The higher your resolution the clearer your shot will be.
{ article by Darren Rowse for Digital Photography School }

Must Have Photography Apps
Instagram (free): Features a variety of filters to create beautiful, vintage photographs. Allows you to instantly share your photos with everyone in your social network.
Hipstamatic ($1.99): Brings back the look, feel, unpredictable beauty, and fun of plastic toy cameras of the past. Allows you to swap lenses, film, and flash settings all with the swipe of a finger, while keeping the quirks of shooting old school.
Camera+ ($0.99): Use your iPhone to shoot the best photos you possibly can. Packed with useful features, including touch exposure and focus, digital zoom, and a variety of shooting modes.
Camera Genius ($0.99): Features a 6x digital zoom, video with real-time zoom, anti-shake, burst mode, big button, timer, sound shot, camera guides, and a photography manual.
Adobe Photoshop Express (free): Allows you to choose from a variety of one-touch effects, or simply drag your finger across the screen to crop, rotate, or adjust color. Features a variety of artistic filters, like soft focus or sketch.
{ photograph by Yutaka Tsutano }
Telling Your Story
1. The Outline: Every story needs an outline for your plot—even if it’s only in your head. Your story may capture daily events or it may play out over time. The outline indicates what you want your story to say and helps you remember what to shoot.
2. The Story: Now that you have your thought process, your mission is to find plenty of fresh picture-taking opportunities.
3. The Headline: If you want your story to be captured in a single picture, it should speak like a headline in a newspaper. The headline photo makes a powerful statement by itself; its content is understood immediately and raises few questions. The moment can be dramatic, playful, or reflective. Move in close to reveal a strong emotion. Include surroundings when they’re critical to the completion of the story.
4. The Short Story: Short stories focus around a single event or theme, but they hold your attention until the unforgettable conclusion. Whether you’re recording your travel abroad, a sporting event, or the antics of your pets, the short story is the most fun to tell.
5. The Novel: Novel-type pictures usually occur over time or during a many-faceted event. Your characters need to play important roles and your story must have several chapters. Perhaps your daughter, the main character in your novel, is getting married soon. Your photographer won’t be there to capture the preparations so it’s your job to tell the story from beginning to end—celebrating the engagement, shopping for the dress, rehearsing the ceremony, preparing the makeup and hair, and culminating with the happy ending.
6. The Documentary: Photo documentaries present methods or steps to reach a conclusion. This is an excellent way to record your home projects and to share them with contractors or helpers during the job.
{ article by Kodak }